![]() ![]() Suppose two stars have identical temperatures and pressures, but the lines of, say, sodium are stronger in one than in the other. Only if the physical conditions in a star’s photosphere are such that lines of an element should (according to calculations) be there can we conclude that the absence of observable spectral lines implies low abundance of the element. As we saw, the temperature and pressure in a star’s atmosphere will determine what types of atoms are able to produce absorption lines. Note that the absence of an element’s spectral lines does not necessarily mean that the element itself is absent. If we see lines of iron in a star’s spectrum, for example, then we know immediately that the star must contain iron. Kalirai (STScI)) Abundances of the ElementsĪbsorption lines of a majority of the known chemical elements have now been identified in the spectra of the Sun and stars. (credit: modification of work by NASA, ESA, A. A giant star with a very-low-pressure photosphere shows very narrow spectral lines (bottom), whereas a smaller star with a higher-pressure photosphere shows much broader spectral lines (top). This figure illustrates one difference in the spectral lines from stars of the same temperature but different pressures. Ionized atoms, as we discussed earlier, have different spectra from atoms that are neutral.įigure 17.9 Spectral Lines. Compared with what happens in the Sun (with its relatively dense photosphere), ionized atoms in a giant star’s photosphere are less likely to pass close enough to electrons to interact and combine with one or more of them, thereby becoming neutral again. But how long atoms stay ionized depends in part on pressure. The ionization of atoms in a star’s outer layers is caused mainly by photons, and the amount of energy carried by photons is determined by temperature. Second, more atoms are ionized in a giant star than in a star like the Sun with the same temperature. Think about it like traffic-collisions are much more likely during rush hour, when the density of cars is high. Collisions will, of course, be more frequent in a higher-density environment. This effect is due to collisions between particles in the star’s photosphere-more collisions lead to broader spectral lines. The difference is large enough that careful study of spectra can tell which of two stars at the same temperature has a higher pressure (and is thus more compressed) and which has a lower pressure (and thus must be extended). First, a star with a lower-pressure photosphere shows narrower spectral lines than a star of the same temperature with a higher-pressure photosphere ( Figure 17.9). ![]() This low pressure affects the spectrum in two ways. As a result, the pressure in a giant star’s photosphere is also low. Because it is so large, a giant star’s atoms are spread over a great volume, which means that the density of particles in the star’s photosphere is low. A giant star has a large, extended photosphere. Suppose you want to determine whether a star is a giant. Luckily for the astronomer, stellar spectra can be used to distinguish giants from run-of-the-mill stars (such as our Sun). Stars of such exaggerated size are called giants. At some periods in their lives, stars can expand to enormous dimensions. Clues to the Size of a StarĪs we shall see in The Stars: A Celestial Census, stars come in a wide variety of sizes. We can also measure its motion toward or away from us and estimate its rotation. From the pressure, we get clues about its size. We can measure its detailed chemical composition as well as the pressure in its atmosphere. Describe the proper motion of a star and how it relates to a star’s space velocityĪnalyzing the spectrum of a star can teach us all kinds of things in addition to its temperature.Explain how astronomers can measure the motion and rotation of a star using the Doppler effect.Understand how astronomers can learn about a star’s radius and composition by studying its spectrum.To observer B, in a direction at right angles to the motion of the source, no effect is observed.By the end of this section, you will be able to: The crests arrive with an increased wavelength and decreased frequency. As a result, the waves are not squeezed together but instead are spread out by the motion of the source. For her, the source is moving away from her location. ![]()
0 Comments
![]() The most violent points are a vertical thrust with a sword on an unconscious opponent and headshots from arrows (which are difficult to do unless you are shooting from a long distance) which can decapitate the victim. ![]() The game features combat that is really simplified. Unlike many role playing games today, It does have a definite ending which is always a plus in my book. The game is excellent and very replayable. Players will use wit, combat, and magic in an awesome tribute to how amazing this game was in the early 2000s and how it unknowingly influenced the entire console RPG genre for years to come. The story follows a hero who after being rescued from a bandit raid that killed his parents, learns to forge his own destiny. If you’ve never played a Fable game before this is a great place to start, but at full price, it’s hard to wholly recommend over picking up the original Xbox Lost Chapters edition on the cheap.Fable Anniversary is a remake of Fable: The Lost Chapters that you can now play on Xbox 360/One. You’ll also get to earn Achievements for the first time ever in the original Fable, which have some rather clever naming conventions (one is titled “ Definitely Not On Rails“) and requirements (most of them have multiple unlock options).įable Anniversary may not blow you away, but it’s still a good action game that everyone should experience at some point or another, and I’d consider it vastly superior to Fable 2 and 3. I’m especially a fan of Lost Chapters as it’s relatively to the point, and delivers constant action with moral quandaries that don’t feel ham-fisted or forced. In terms of content, worry not, as the Lost Chapters expansion is fully intact in Anniversary, which adds a few more hours of (fun) quests as well as a new town, items, and a new ending. It’s not essential, but it’s a nice little touch. ![]() SmartGlass functionality has also been added, which lets you view the world map and backstories on various characters. Thankfully, you can now save anywhere, and there are a ton of added auto-saves and checkpoints, so you’ll hardly ever lose any progress at any time. The menus have been updated, but they’re big and clunky with a number of pointless tabs, so it’s hard to locate anything in particular. While the core tenets of the experience are identical, there are a few noticeable differences with the update which lead to mixed results. There’s a clear big bad villain, an obvious motivation, and a relatively simple goal to achieve - thus earning the moniker of “fable” quite appropriately. The Fable games later added the ability to play as male or female, but the first title is strictly from a male perspective - which hasn’t changed in Anniversary. However, the original Fable succeeds where others in the series have failed, in its ability to deliver a cohesive, easy-to-follow tale that doesn’t ever get ahead of itself. The story is still the same, which has its ups and downs, as well as its mix of memorable and forgettable characters. Specifically, the narrated “stained glass” interludes that often move the story along are also in the same style as the original Xbox game, which looks noticeably old and jarring. Then there’s the odd decision to rip one element directly from the original, which doesn’t quite fit when everything else around it feels new. Whereas in the original you’d be able to laugh something like that off, some of the models can feel a bit strange in Anniversary.īut all that glitters isn’t gold, as there are some framerate issues (mostly in areas with lots of enemies) and noticeable pop-in during cutscenes, which is a shame. It was especially weird adapting to the early-game manchild teen hero character design, which looks half real and half cartoon. It’s an odd juxtaposition, as many of the Fable cast members looked right at home with their original freakishly big heads and cartoony designs - so it took some getting used to with the newer, more realistic Anniversary models. ![]() Visually the game has received an upgrade inline with the later games in the series. The voicework and dialog are the same, the story is the exact same, and gameplay-wise, it’s pretty much identical barring a control scheme update. Although the music is said to be remastered I couldn’t really discern any major differences between the original score - which is perhaps a testament to how superb it was the first time around. By and large this is the exact same Fable you played back in 2004 with a new coat of paint. ![]() ![]() ![]() After truncation, the table will appear empty to concurrent transactions, if they are using a snapshot taken before the truncation occurred. The triggers will fire in the order that the tables are to be processed (first those listed in the command, and then any that were added due to cascading). If ON TRUNCATE triggers are defined for any of the tables, then all BEFORE TRUNCATE triggers are fired before any truncation happens, and all AFTER TRUNCATE triggers are fired after the last truncation is performed and any sequences are reset. TRUNCATE will not fire any ON DELETE triggers that might exist for the tables. The CASCADE option can be used to automatically include all dependent tables - but be very careful when using this option, or else you might lose data you did not intend to! Note in particular that when the table to be truncated is a partition, siblings partitions are left untouched, but cascading occurs to all referencing tables and all their partitions with no distinction. Checking validity in such cases would require table scans, and the whole point is not to do one. TRUNCATE cannot be used on a table that has foreign-key references from other tables, unless all such tables are also truncated in the same command. If concurrent access to a table is required, then the DELETE command should be used instead. When RESTART IDENTITY is specified, any sequences that are to be restarted are likewise locked exclusively. ![]() TRUNCATE acquires an ACCESS EXCLUSIVE lock on each table it operates on, which blocks all other concurrent operations on the table. You must have the TRUNCATE privilege on a table to truncate it. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Macloops is a massive resource for free apple loops and samples. All Garageband samples are available to download 100% royalty free for use in your music production or sound design project. ![]() Browse our collection of Garageband samples, sample packs, loops, one shot drums and sound effects. All the loops in this pack have been mixed before rendering, so you can simply drag and drop them into. 'Venom Loops' by YC Audio is a Trap sample that contains 10 key and tempo labelled music loops influenced by top producers like Scott Storch, Timbaland, Illmind and more. Trap Samples – This Trap sample pack includes over 120 one-shot WAV samples and presets compatible with any DAW! 5 Free Trap Beats – Hex Loops proudly presents Free Trap 5 Beats, a free for download sample pack that. The download link is in the video description. Free Trap Samples – 3 Free ambient trap samples. Revert button: Revert to the original patch settings.Trap Squad – 808 Loops, Lead Loops, 808’s, Kicks, and more. Save button: Save the patch with its current settings as a new custom patch. Search field: Quickly search for patches by name.Ĭategory and Patch lists: Select a category on the left, then select a patch on the right. You can display all available patches, or filter patches by sound pack. View pop-up menu: Choose which patches to display. Track icon: The icon for the selected track is displayed in the upper part of the Library. You can choose preset settings for the selected drummer from the left side of the Drummer Editor. When a Drummer track is selected, you can choose drum genres and drummers in the Library, which apply to all regions in the Drummer track. You can view all available patches for the track, or view only patches for a particular sound pack or Producer pack. You can search for patches, and create, save, and delete patches. Categories appear on the left, and patches for the selected category appear on the right. You can view available patches for the currently selected track, and choose a new patch, in the Library. GarageBand settings and keyboard shortcuts.Use iCloud to share a project to for iOS.If your lesson doesn’t finish downloading.Choose the input source for your guitar.Create key changes with the Transposition track.Create tempo changes with the Tempo track.Build a project with arrangement markers.Compare an edited Smart Control with its saved settings.Change the Bass Amp Designer signal flow.Choose and place the bass amp microphone.Rename MIDI regions in the Score Editor.Quantize note timing in the Score Editor.Edit music notation in the Score Editor.Use automation in the Piano Roll Editor.Rename MIDI regions in the Piano Roll Editor.Transpose regions in the Piano Roll Editor.Quantize note timing in the Piano Roll Editor.Edit MIDI regions in the Piano Roll Editor.Add third-party Apple Loops to the Loop Browser.Record to multiple software instrument tracks.Record multiple software instrument takes.Record your voice or a musical instrument.View patches for a particular sound pack.Change the sound of a track using patches.Turn on input monitoring for audio tracks.Control projects remotely using Logic Remote.Control playback with the transport buttons. ![]() ![]() Hollenbeck also founded the John Wayne Pioneer Wagons and Riders Association, whose members make an annual trek along the trail by wagon and horseback. The state acquired most of the corridor and originally named it for John Wayne after a lobbying campaign by outdoorsman Chic Hollenbeck, a big fan of the cowboy actor. By 1980, the railroad had ceased operations on the right-of-way. Workers completed the railroad's rugged western mainline that connected Chicago with Seattle and Tacoma in 1909. Paul & Pacific Railroad, also known as the Milwaukee Road. The trail follows the corridor of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. The route crosses the Cascade Mountains in a 2.3-mile-long, unlit tunnel and traverses numerous canyons and rivers via bridges and trestles that offer spectacular views. ![]() However, travelers should note that these on-road connections do not currently have trail signage marking the way. Due to long distances between some of the towns, visitors are encouraged to carry water and snacks.Īnyone traveling the entire length of the trail will experience many landscapes: mountains, dense forests, irrigated farmland, arid scrubland, and the rolling hills of the Palouse region. ![]() The rail-trail is also part of the Mountains to Sound Greenway, a 1.5 million-acre landscape surrounding I-90 between Seattle and Ellensburg.Īlthough there are a few gaps in the trail, they can be connected via on-road detours. The 250-mile trail passes through remote and sparsely populated areas of Washington state that are rich in wildlife and natural beauty. The Palouse to Cascades State Park Trail, formerly known as the John Wayne Pioneer Trail, is one of the longest rail-trail conversions in the United States. When the permits are obtained, trail users will receive the combination for the locked gates on the trail route and a map showing on-road detours. Notice: Before you head out, it's important to note that to experience the trail east of the Columbia River, travelers are required to register online with Washington State Parks. For detours and updates, please check the Palouse to Cascades Coalition website. Additionally, there are two closed bridges along the route between Beverly and Symma. Closure Notice: As of April 2023, the trail is effectively closed between Texas Lake Road (east of Revere) and Rosalia due to the damage caused by the Babb Fire, construction, and gaps in the route where it encounters private property. ![]() ![]() The platform appears to be shrinking under Musk’s leadership, according to third-party traffic data. He has alienated advertisers with his reactionary and conspiratorial political opinions, sent the company deep into debt, and, at times, rendered the platform unusable by limiting how many tweets users can see. Perhaps this would give his super-app idea some credibility, if not for Musk having spent the past 15 months blundering through his latest business venture in full view of the public. He founded an online bank-also called X.com-in 1999, and it shortly thereafter merged with Confinity to become PayPal. Musk does have experience in the payments business. Read: I watched Elon Musk kill Twitter’s culture from the inside The bad news is that the person Musk tasked with spearheading the project was laid off-along with about 80 percent of Twitter’s workforce. According to the Financial Times, the company began filing applications for those licenses early this year and has been at work building parts of a payment infrastructure. To do that, X would need to build out an advanced, secure payment platform apply the appropriate regulatory licenses to legally process payments and store money and, of course, recruit businesses and financial institutions to use the platform. And if he could manage to get hundreds of millions of people to live and shop and bank on his app, instead of, say, shitpost memes and argue politics with white nationalists, that would be an immense success. Musk has already launched a program to share ad revenue with some of Twitter’s larger “creator” accounts, the early beneficiaries of which included many prominent right-wing shock jocks. X, the theoretical everything app, could streamline and consolidate these exchanges, and, like WeChat, generate revenue from them. Many of these people use various “link in bio” pages to direct people to their work and receive payment. Plenty of people across Twitter-influencers, freelancers, small-business owners-use the platform to sell things. And I think if we could achieve that, or even close to that with Twitter, it would be an immense success.” You basically live on WeChat in China because it’s so useful and so helpful to your daily life. ![]() “And I think that there’s a real opportunity to create that. “There’s no WeChat movement outside of China,” he said. In a leaked recording of a Twitter town hall back in June 2022, Musk hinted that China’s WeChat was a model of sorts for X. Think of it as the internet, but without leaving Musk’s walled garden. In a tweet last October, he declared that “buying Twitter is an accelerant to creating X, the everything app.” Versions of these “ super apps” already exist and are popular in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, so we know what this means: X would function as a holistic platform that includes payment processing and banking, ride-sharing, news, communication with friends, and loads and loads of commerce. The first theory requires taking Musk’s ambitions somewhat seriously. Musk wants to build the “Internet of Elon.” I have three answers to that question, beyond the simple “Nothing much.” (Even with its new name, the site is pretty much the same as ever the blue bird logo in the left-hand corner of the website is now a black X, and … that’s about it.) This X boondoggle may simply be the flailing of a man who doesn’t want to own his social network and was pressured via lawsuit to buy it, but Musk and the Twitter (X?) CEO, Linda Yaccarino, would like you to believe that much bigger things are coming.ġ. The artist formerly known as Twitter is now X. This question, with its exclamatory urgency, has never been more relevant to Twitter than in the past 48 hours, when Musk decided to nuke 17 years’ worth of brand awareness and rename the thing. ![]() ![]() Eight months after the billionaire’s takeover, Twitter changed the prompt ever so slightly to match the puzzling, chaotic nature of the platform under the new regime: “What’s happening?” became “What is happening?!” ![]() For years, the prompt in the text box at the top of the page read, “What’s happening?,” a friendly invitation for users to share their thoughts. In May, Elon Musk presided over an uncharacteristically subtle tweak to Twitter’s home page. ![]() ![]() The latest comedy from Adam Sandler’s Happy Madison Productions, “Ridiculous 6,” held it’s premiere this past Monday night at the Universal CityWalk Stadium and Press Pass LA went behind the velvet ropes to get you the scoop before it premieres on Netflix December 11th! "The Ridiculous 6" is just ridiculous.2015 RIDICULOUS 6: RED CARPET PREMIERE WITH ADAM SANDLER This movie seems destined for the Razzies. "Beasts of No Nation," released by Netflix in October, picked up a couple Screen Actors Guild Awards and Golden Globe nominations this week. Sure, a direct-to-streaming release with this sort of star power is significant, but if this is the caliber of movie the site is putting out, maybe the big theater chains can breathe a little easier. It is hard to see what Netflix is going for here. However, they are rare bright spots in a two-hour farce that struggles to even be entertaining. ![]() Why so serious, Sandler? It seems the point is to communicate what a spiritual, true Native American warrior he is, but nothing else in the movie warrants the heavy attitude.Īt its best, the movie is a vehicle for an admittedly impressive list of cameos and guest stars, some of which do deliver - John Torturro as the eccentric inventor of baseball, Keitel Doubleday, and Harvey Keitel as the villainous Smiley are a lot of fun. Sandler's unnecessarily stoic and borderline humorless performance does not help. In this by-the-numbers, Western knock off script it feels stale. Childish toilet humor and slapstick gags have been staples of Sandler's films since the 1990s, but it came in a much fresher package then. The film's cultural insensitivity might be a more meaningful conversation if the movie was funny otherwise. However, while that is certainly a problem, it is not the only problem. The reliance on stereotypes and the blunt novelty of Sandler playing a borderline mystical Native American warrior wear thin quickly and feel awfully dated for 2015. That several Native American actors and a cultural adviser walked off the set of the movie in protest is well documented and it is not easy to see why they were offended. Along the way, he meets and recruits his five half-wit half-brothers - Lil' Pete (Taylor Lautner), Chico (Terry Crews), Herm (Jorge Garcia), Danny (Luke Wilson), and Ramon (Rob Schneider) - dubbing themselves the Ridiculous 6.Įverything that has been written about the movie's clumsy treatment of Native Americans is pretty much true. Unfortunately, Frank's old gang, unwilling to let him go easy into retirement, kidnaps Frank and it is up to Tommy to rescue him and get back to his tribe to marry Smoking Fox (Julia Jones). In the Netflix original movie - the first of a four movie deal between Netflix and Sandler, as the streaming giant tries to circumvent the theaters - Sandler plays White Knife - later we find out his real name is Tommy - an orphan raised by a Native American tribe to have a big disdain for the "white man's world." When his father, famed bank robber Frank Stockburn (Nick Nolte) shows up, Tommy realizes the void he has had in his life all these years. "The Ridiculous 6" is the worst movie of the year. ![]() ![]() For "Aloha," "Entourage," "Mortdecai," and others, the arrival of Adam Sandler's " The Ridiculous 6" on Netflix Friday must seem like a Christmas miracle. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Step 8 – Create Facebook Login Controller By Command.Step 5 – Add Field In Table Using Migration.Step 4 – Install And Configure Socialite.Socialite Login with Facebook Account In Laravel 10īy using the following steps, you can create social login auth with facebook in Laravel 10 apps: Facebook login integration allows users to sign in to your Laravel app using their Facebook accounts, making the authentication process convenient and seamless. In this tutorial, you will learn the process of implementing Facebook login in Laravel 10 applications using the Socialite package. You will explore the steps required to set up a Facebook Developer account, generate the necessary credentials and API keys, and integrate them with Laravel using the Socialite package. Throughout this tutorial, you will learn how to configure your Laravel application to enable Facebook social authentication. This seamless login experience can enhance user engagement and attract a wider user base. While Laravel provides default authentication options like React Auth, Bootstrap Auth, and Jetstream Auth, this tutorial will guide you on incorporating Facebook social authentication into your existing authentication system.īy integrating Facebook social auth, you can offer your users the convenience of logging in using their Facebook accounts, eliminating the need for them to create separate credentials for your web application. If you want to integrate Facebook social authentication for user login in your Laravel 10 web application, this tutorial is tailored for you. ![]() ![]() Whereas, the remote pane shows contents of a remote directory and has options for downloading files from a remote directory to your local storage.Ħ. The Local pane and remote panes: Both are very similar except for the fact that the Local pane shows contents of a local directory and a context menu has options for uploading files. The errors are in red, normal messages are in white, and commands are in blue.Ĥ & 5. The Message log: It shows you a log, regardless if the connection was successful or not. The Quick connect bar: As its name suggests, allows you to quickly connect to a remote site without specifying many details about it except the host, username, password and port.ģ. Toolbar: It has a variety of options like opening the Site Manager, refreshing local and/or remote directory file and folder lists, start processing current queue of files to be transferred, stop all transfers and discard files from queue, etc.Ģ. The GUI is split in 6 different zones/window layout. On Ubuntu, you can install it from the software center: Please use your distribution’s software center and package manager. Since it is a popular software, it should be available in the software repository of most Linux distributions (if not all). You can get the source code tarball but it is always recommended to use your distribution provided package. So, let’s get started! Installing FileZilla on Ubuntu and other Linux distributions Let me show how to install FileZilla on Linux and then use it for file transfer. It supports transferring file using FTP over TLS or SSL (FTPS) and also FTP over SSH (SFTP) along with old FTP protocol. ![]() Thankfully, there are some GUI tools available that let you transfer files to or from the remote servers.įileZilla is a popular, cross-platform, open-source tool for this purpose. However, those are command line methods and not everyone feels comfortable. If you ask the geeky sysadmins, they will swear by rsync or scp commands for transferring files between remote server and local system. ![]() ![]() But, everyone’s requirements are different. Why do I need to calculate my macros?Ī low carb or keto lifestyle can be life changing, and has huge benefits. You can read more about the low carb and keto diet here, and read more about how macros work here. This has lots of benefits, including hunger control, hormone regulation (including insulin), weight loss, mental clarity, and more. These are the building blocks of the foods we eat.įat has 9 calories per gram, and protein and carbs have 4 calories per gram.Ī low carb or keto diet is based upon the principle of restricting carbohydrates. Macros means macronutrients – fat, protein and carbohydrates. The BEST Free Low Carb & Keto Macro Calculator ![]() Get my keto cheat sheet here to help you stick to your macros! Along with entering your information, you can select the diet type you want to follow, and even customize it to fit your needs. What makes this macro calculator unique is that you can use it for both a low carb diet and a keto diet. The Low Carb & Keto Macro Calculator will help you figure out how much of each macronutrient to eat to reach your goals. If you are looking for a keto calculator or low carb macro calculator for weight loss (or not!), you’ve come to the right place! Is there a meal plan to help me stick to my macros?.Where can I get more support or specific questions about my macros answered?.Where can I find low carb & keto recipes?. ![]() Where can I get more info about low carb & keto?.What does the “Deficit” or “Gain” in the macro calculator mean?.What’s the best way to meet the macros I got from this macro calculator?.How are macros calculated? Why do you need all this information? Are you sure the calculation is right?.Which options should I select for low carb? What options for keto?.How is the macro calculator different for a low carb versus keto diet?. ![]() |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |